Intrinsic Approaches to Literature focus on the close reading and analysis of a literary work’s internal elements—such as plot, character, setting, theme, symbols, motifs, and structure—using the case method to deepen students’ understanding of a text‘s meaning and aesthetic coherence. Drawing on key theoretical frameworks, including New Criticism, Structuralism, Semiotics, Myth Criticism, and Deconstruction, the course trains students to examine how meaning is generated within the text itself. While emphasizing internal analysis, the course also encourages reflection on how intrinsic elements may engage with broader themes aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as gender roles and identity (SDG 5: Gender Equality), justice and institutional critique (SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), and symbolic representations of inequality (SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities). Through this integrated approach, students not only develop critical tools for textual analysis but also gain insight into how literature’s formal elements can resonate with contemporary global concerns.